Is separation required before filing for divorce?

On Behalf of | Sep 12, 2024 | Divorce |

When love fades and relationships reach a breaking point, couples find themselves treading the complex waters of divorce. The process can be emotionally challenging and legally intricate. While figuring out the next steps to take, a question that may arise is whether separation is a necessary step before filing for divorce.

The basics of divorce in Mississippi

Mississippi law provides several grounds for divorce, which fall into two categories: no-fault and fault-based. For a no-fault divorce, the couple must demonstrate irreconcilable differences. This does not require either party to prove wrongdoing. You and your spouse must agree to the divorce and must live apart for a minimum of 60 days before the court grants the divorce.

Fault-based grounds, on the other hand, require one spouse to prove that the other has engaged in specific misconduct. These grounds include adultery, desertion, habitual drunkenness, drug addiction, cruel and inhuman treatment, among others. In these cases, separation may not be explicitly required, but the burden of proof lies with the spouse filing for divorce.

Is separation a requirement?

The short answer is no. While living apart might be a natural precursor to divorce, Mississippi doesn’t mandate a legal separation period before filing. You can pursue a divorce without living separately first. However, you must establish residency in Mississippi for at least six months before filing for divorce in the state.

The benefits of separation

Although not legally required, choosing to separate before filing for divorce can offer some advantages. This time apart can provide emotional clarity and help you adjust to living independently. Having personal space also allows for better headspace for smoother negotiations on sensitive issues like asset division or child custody.

A fresh start

Divorce is never easy. Still, being aware of the legal requirements can alleviate some uncertainties and make the process more manageable. If you are considering divorce and have questions about separation or any other aspect of the process, it may be time to consult legal counsel to help explore your options. Having professional guidance at bay might make all the difference in achieving a smooth and successful transition in this new chapter of your life.